Novel Blood Pressure Locus and Gene Discovery Using Genome-Wide Association Study and Expression Data Sets From Blood and the Kidney

Louise V Wain 1Ahmad Vaez 2 3Rick Jansen 4Roby Joehanes 5 6Peter J van der Most 7A Mesut Erzurumluoglu 1Paul F O'Reilly 8Claudia P Cabrera 9 10Helen R Warren 9 10Lynda M Rose 11Germaine C Verwoert 12Jouke-Jan Hottenga 13Rona J Strawbridge 14 15Tonu Esko 16 17 18Dan E Arking 19Shih-Jen Hwang 20 21Xiuqing Guo 22Zoltan Kutalik 23 24Stella Trompet 25Nick Shrine 1Alexander Teumer 26 27Janina S Ried 28Joshua C Bis 29Albert V Smith 30 31Najaf Amin 32Ilja M Nolte 2Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen 33 34Anubha Mahajan 35Nicholas J Wareham 36Edith Hofer 37 38Peter K Joshi 39Kati Kristiansson 40Michela Traglia 41Aki S Havulinna 40Anuj Goel 42Mike A Nalls 43 44Siim Sõber 45Dragana Vuckovic 46 47Jian'an Luan 36Fabiola Del Greco M 48Kristin L Ayers 49Jaume Marrugat 50Daniela Ruggiero 51Lorna M Lopez 52 53 54Teemu Niiranen 40Stefan Enroth 55Anne U Jackson 56Christopher P Nelson 7 57Jennifer E Huffman 58Weihua Zhang 59 60Jonathan Marten 58Ilaria Gandin 47Sarah E Harris 52 61Tatijana Zemunik 62Yingchang Lu 63Evangelos Evangelou 59 64Nabi Shah 65 66Martin H de Borst 67Massimo Mangino 68 69Bram P Prins 70Archie Campbell 71 72Ruifang Li-Gao 73Ganesh Chauhan 74 75Christopher Oldmeadow 76Gonçalo Abecasis 77Maryam Abedi 78Caterina M Barbieri 41Michael R Barnes 9 10Chiara Batini 1John Beilby 79 80 81BIOS ConsortiumTineka Blake 1Michael Boehnke 56Erwin P Bottinger 63Peter S Braund 7 57Morris Brown 9 10Marco Brumat 47Harry Campbell 39John C Chambers 59 60 82Massimiliano Cocca 47Francis Collins 83John Connell 84Heather J Cordell 85Jeffrey J Damman 11Gail Davies 52 86Eco J de Geus 13Renée de Mutsert 73Joris Deelen 87Yusuf Demirkale 88Alex S F Doney 65Marcus Dörr 89 27Martin Farrall 35 42Teresa Ferreira 35Mattias Frånberg 14 15 90He Gao 59Vilmantas Giedraitis 91Christian Gieger 92Franco Giulianini 11Alan J Gow 52 93Anders Hamsten 14 15Tamara B Harris 94Albert Hofman 12 95Elizabeth G Holliday 76Jennie Hui 79 80 81 96Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin 97 98 99 100Åsa Johansson 55Andrew D Johnson 6 101Pekka Jousilahti 40Antti Jula 40Mika Kähönen 102 103Sekar Kathiresan 104 105 106Kay-Tee Khaw 107Ivana Kolcic 108Seppo Koskinen 40Claudia Langenberg 36Marty Larson 6Lenore J Launer 94Benjamin Lehne 59David C M Liewald 52 86Li Lin 109Lars Lind 110François Mach 109Chrysovalanto Mamasoula 111Cristina Menni 68Borbala Mifsud 9Yuri Milaneschi 112Anna Morgan 47Andrew D Morris 113Alanna C Morrison 114Peter J Munson 88Priyanka Nandakumar 19Quang Tri Nguyen 83Teresa Nutile 51Albertine J Oldehinkel 115Ben A Oostra 32Elin Org 16Sandosh Padmanabhan 72 116Aarno Palotie 117Guillaume Paré 118Alison Pattie 86Brenda W J H Penninx 112Neil Poulter 119Peter P Pramstaller 48 120 121Olli T Raitakari 122 123Meixia Ren 9 124Kenneth Rice 125Paul M Ridker 11 126Harriëtte Riese 115Samuli Ripatti 117Antonietta Robino 127Jerome I Rotter 128Igor Rudan 39Yasaman Saba 129Aude Saint Pierre 48Cinzia F Sala 41Antti-Pekka Sarin 117Reinhold Schmidt 37Rodney Scott 76 130 131Marc A Seelen 67Denis C Shields 132David Siscovick 133Rossella Sorice 51 134Alice Stanton 135David J Stott 136Johan Sundström 110Morris Swertz 137Kent D Taylor 138 139Simon Thom 140Ioanna Tzoulaki 59Christophe Tzourio 74 75 141André G Uitterlinden 12 142Understanding Society Scientific GroupUwe Völker 143 27Peter Vollenweider 144Sarah Wild 39Gonneke Willemsen 13Alan F Wright 58Jie Yao 22Sébastien Thériault 118David Conen 145John Attia 76 130 131Peter Sever 146Stéphanie Debette 74 75 147Dennis O Mook-Kanamori 73 148Eleftheria Zeggini 70Tim D Spector 68Pim van der Harst 149Colin N A Palmer 65Anne-Claire Vergnaud 59Ruth J F Loos 36 63 150Ozren Polasek 108John M Starr 52 151Giorgia Girotto 46 47Caroline Hayward 72 152Jaspal S Kooner 60 82 153Cecila M Lindgren 18 35Veronique Vitart 58Nilesh J Samani 7 57Jaakko Tuomilehto 154 155 156 157 158Ulf Gyllensten 55Paul Knekt 40Ian J Deary 52 86Marina Ciullo 51 134Roberto Elosua 50Bernard D Keavney 159Andrew A Hicks 48Robert A Scott 36Paolo Gasparini 46 47Maris Laan 45YongMei Liu 160Hugh Watkins 35 42Catharina A Hartman 115Veikko Salomaa 40Daniela Toniolo 41Markus Perola 161 40 117James F Wilson 39 58Helena Schmidt 162 129Jing Hua Zhao 36Terho Lehtimäki 33 34Cornelia M van Duijn 32Vilmundur Gudnason 30 31Bruce M Psaty 29 163 164 165Annette Peters 28Rainer Rettig 166Alan James 167 168J Wouter Jukema 25David P Strachan 169Walter Palmas 170Andres Metspalu 16Erik Ingelsson 171 172Dorret I Boomsma 13Oscar H Franco 12Murielle Bochud 23Christopher Newton-Cheh 18 104 173 106Patricia B Munroe 9 10Paul Elliott 97Daniel I Chasman 11 126Aravinda Chakravarti 19Joanne Knight 174Andrew P Morris 35 175Daniel Levy 20 21Martin D Tobin 1Harold Snieder 2Mark J Caulfield 9 10Georg B Ehret 19 109

Affiliations


Abstract

Elevated blood pressure is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and has a substantial genetic contribution. Genetic variation influencing blood pressure has the potential to identify new pharmacological targets for the treatment of hypertension. To discover additional novel blood pressure loci, we used 1000 Genomes Project-based imputation in 150 134 European ancestry individuals and sought significant evidence for independent replication in a further 228 245 individuals. We report 6 new signals of association in or near HSPB7, TNXB, LRP12, LOC283335, SEPT9, and AKT2, and provide new replication evidence for a further 2 signals in EBF2 and NFKBIA. Combining large whole-blood gene expression resources totaling 12 607 individuals, we investigated all novel and previously reported signals and identified 48 genes with evidence for involvement in blood pressure regulation that are significant in multiple resources. Three novel kidney-specific signals were also detected. These robustly implicated genes may provide new leads for therapeutic innovation.

Keywords: GWAS; blood pressure; cardiovascular risk; complex traits; eSNP; hypertension.

Conflict of interest statement

Disclosures

We declare competing financial interests (see corresponding section in the online-only Data Supplement).


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