Novel Blood Pressure Locus and Gene Discovery Using Genome-Wide Association Study and Expression Data Sets From Blood and the Kidney
Louise V Wain 1, Ahmad Vaez 2 3, Rick Jansen 4, Roby Joehanes 5 6, Peter J van der Most 7, A Mesut Erzurumluoglu 1, Paul F O'Reilly 8, Claudia P Cabrera 9 10, Helen R Warren 9 10, Lynda M Rose 11, Germaine C Verwoert 12, Jouke-Jan Hottenga 13, Rona J Strawbridge 14 15, Tonu Esko 16 17 18, Dan E Arking 19, Shih-Jen Hwang 20 21, Xiuqing Guo 22, Zoltan Kutalik 23 24, Stella Trompet 25, Nick Shrine 1, Alexander Teumer 26 27, Janina S Ried 28, Joshua C Bis 29, Albert V Smith 30 31, Najaf Amin 32, Ilja M Nolte 2, Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen 33 34, Anubha Mahajan 35, Nicholas J Wareham 36, Edith Hofer 37 38, Peter K Joshi 39, Kati Kristiansson 40, Michela Traglia 41, Aki S Havulinna 40, Anuj Goel 42, Mike A Nalls 43 44, Siim Sõber 45, Dragana Vuckovic 46 47, Jian'an Luan 36, Fabiola Del Greco M 48, Kristin L Ayers 49, Jaume Marrugat 50, Daniela Ruggiero 51, Lorna M Lopez 52 53 54, Teemu Niiranen 40, Stefan Enroth 55, Anne U Jackson 56, Christopher P Nelson 7 57, Jennifer E Huffman 58, Weihua Zhang 59 60, Jonathan Marten 58, Ilaria Gandin 47, Sarah E Harris 52 61, Tatijana Zemunik 62, Yingchang Lu 63, Evangelos Evangelou 59 64, Nabi Shah 65 66, Martin H de Borst 67, Massimo Mangino 68 69, Bram P Prins 70, Archie Campbell 71 72, Ruifang Li-Gao 73, Ganesh Chauhan 74 75, Christopher Oldmeadow 76, Gonçalo Abecasis 77, Maryam Abedi 78, Caterina M Barbieri 41, Michael R Barnes 9 10, Chiara Batini 1, John Beilby 79 80 81; BIOS Consortium; Tineka Blake 1, Michael Boehnke 56, Erwin P Bottinger 63, Peter S Braund 7 57, Morris Brown 9 10, Marco Brumat 47, Harry Campbell 39, John C Chambers 59 60 82, Massimiliano Cocca 47, Francis Collins 83, John Connell 84, Heather J Cordell 85, Jeffrey J Damman 11, Gail Davies 52 86, Eco J de Geus 13, Renée de Mutsert 73, Joris Deelen 87, Yusuf Demirkale 88, Alex S F Doney 65, Marcus Dörr 89 27, Martin Farrall 35 42, Teresa Ferreira 35, Mattias Frånberg 14 15 90, He Gao 59, Vilmantas Giedraitis 91, Christian Gieger 92, Franco Giulianini 11, Alan J Gow 52 93, Anders Hamsten 14 15, Tamara B Harris 94, Albert Hofman 12 95, Elizabeth G Holliday 76, Jennie Hui 79 80 81 96, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin 97 98 99 100, Åsa Johansson 55, Andrew D Johnson 6 101, Pekka Jousilahti 40, Antti Jula 40, Mika Kähönen 102 103, Sekar Kathiresan 104 105 106, Kay-Tee Khaw 107, Ivana Kolcic 108, Seppo Koskinen 40, Claudia Langenberg 36, Marty Larson 6, Lenore J Launer 94, Benjamin Lehne 59, David C M Liewald 52 86, Li Lin 109, Lars Lind 110, François Mach 109, Chrysovalanto Mamasoula 111, Cristina Menni 68, Borbala Mifsud 9, Yuri Milaneschi 112, Anna Morgan 47, Andrew D Morris 113, Alanna C Morrison 114, Peter J Munson 88, Priyanka Nandakumar 19, Quang Tri Nguyen 83, Teresa Nutile 51, Albertine J Oldehinkel 115, Ben A Oostra 32, Elin Org 16, Sandosh Padmanabhan 72 116, Aarno Palotie 117, Guillaume Paré 118, Alison Pattie 86, Brenda W J H Penninx 112, Neil Poulter 119, Peter P Pramstaller 48 120 121, Olli T Raitakari 122 123, Meixia Ren 9 124, Kenneth Rice 125, Paul M Ridker 11 126, Harriëtte Riese 115, Samuli Ripatti 117, Antonietta Robino 127, Jerome I Rotter 128, Igor Rudan 39, Yasaman Saba 129, Aude Saint Pierre 48, Cinzia F Sala 41, Antti-Pekka Sarin 117, Reinhold Schmidt 37, Rodney Scott 76 130 131, Marc A Seelen 67, Denis C Shields 132, David Siscovick 133, Rossella Sorice 51 134, Alice Stanton 135, David J Stott 136, Johan Sundström 110, Morris Swertz 137, Kent D Taylor 138 139, Simon Thom 140, Ioanna Tzoulaki 59, Christophe Tzourio 74 75 141, André G Uitterlinden 12 142; Understanding Society Scientific Group; Uwe Völker 143 27, Peter Vollenweider 144, Sarah Wild 39, Gonneke Willemsen 13, Alan F Wright 58, Jie Yao 22, Sébastien Thériault 118, David Conen 145, John Attia 76 130 131, Peter Sever 146, Stéphanie Debette 74 75 147, Dennis O Mook-Kanamori 73 148, Eleftheria Zeggini 70, Tim D Spector 68, Pim van der Harst 149, Colin N A Palmer 65, Anne-Claire Vergnaud 59, Ruth J F Loos 36 63 150, Ozren Polasek 108, John M Starr 52 151, Giorgia Girotto 46 47, Caroline Hayward 72 152, Jaspal S Kooner 60 82 153, Cecila M Lindgren 18 35, Veronique Vitart 58, Nilesh J Samani 7 57, Jaakko Tuomilehto 154 155 156 157 158, Ulf Gyllensten 55, Paul Knekt 40, Ian J Deary 52 86, Marina Ciullo 51 134, Roberto Elosua 50, Bernard D Keavney 159, Andrew A Hicks 48, Robert A Scott 36, Paolo Gasparini 46 47, Maris Laan 45, YongMei Liu 160, Hugh Watkins 35 42, Catharina A Hartman 115, Veikko Salomaa 40, Daniela Toniolo 41, Markus Perola 161 40 117, James F Wilson 39 58, Helena Schmidt 162 129, Jing Hua Zhao 36, Terho Lehtimäki 33 34, Cornelia M van Duijn 32, Vilmundur Gudnason 30 31, Bruce M Psaty 29 163 164 165, Annette Peters 28, Rainer Rettig 166, Alan James 167 168, J Wouter Jukema 25, David P Strachan 169, Walter Palmas 170, Andres Metspalu 16, Erik Ingelsson 171 172, Dorret I Boomsma 13, Oscar H Franco 12, Murielle Bochud 23, Christopher Newton-Cheh 18 104 173 106, Patricia B Munroe 9 10, Paul Elliott 97, Daniel I Chasman 11 126, Aravinda Chakravarti 19, Joanne Knight 174, Andrew P Morris 35 175, Daniel Levy 20 21, Martin D Tobin 1, Harold Snieder 2, Mark J Caulfield 9 10, Georg B Ehret 19 109
Affiliations
Affiliations
- 1From the Department of Health Sciences (L.V.W., A.M.E., N. Shrine, C.B., T.B., M.D.T.), University of Leicester, United Kingdom.
- 2Department of Epidemiology (A.V., P.J.v.d.M., I.M.N., H. Snieder), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
- 3Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran (A.V.).
- 4Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, The Netherlands (R. Jansen).
- 5Hebrew SeniorLife, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R. Joehanes).
- 6National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, MA (R. Joehanes, A.D.J., M. Larson).
- 7Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre (C.P.N., P.S.B., N.J.S.), University of Leicester, United Kingdom.
- 8Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (P.F.O.), King's College London, United Kingdom.
- 9Clinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute (C.P.C., H.R.W., M.R.B., M. Brown, B.M., M.R., P.B.M., M.J.C.).
- 10NIHR Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit (C.P.C., H.R.W., M.R.B., M. Brown, P.B.M., M.J.C.), Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom.
- 11Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.R., F.G., P.M.R., D.I.C.).
- 12Department of Epidemiology (G.C.V., A. Hofman, A.G.U., O.H.F.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
- 13Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, EMGO+ Institute, VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands (J.-J.H., E.J.d.G., G.W., D.I.B.).
- 14Cardiovascular Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R.J.S., M. Frånberg, A. Hamsten).
- 15Centre for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Universitetsjukhuset, Solna, Sweden (R.J.S., M. Frånberg, A. Hamsten).
- 16Estonian Genome Center (T.E., E.O., A. Metspalu), University of Tartu, Estonia.
- 17Divisions of Endocrinology/Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (T.E.).
- 18Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA (T.E., C.M.L., C.N.-C.).
- 19Center for Complex Disease Genomics, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (D.E.A., P.N., A. Chakravarti, G.B.E.).
- 20The Population Science Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (S.-J.H., D.L.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
- 21The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (S.-J.H., D.L.).
- 22The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics (X.G., J.Y.), LABioMed at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA.
- 23Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Z.K., M. Bochud).
- 24Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (Z.K.).
- 25Department of Cardiology (S. Trompet, J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
- 26Institute for Community Medicine (A.T.), University Medicine Greifswald, Germany.
- 27DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Greifswald, Germany (A.T., M.D., U.V.).
- 28Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany (J.S.R., A. Peters).
- 29Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle.
- 30Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland (A.V.S., V. Gudnason).
- 31Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland (A.V.S., V. Gudnason).
- 32Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology (N.A., B.A.O., C.M.v.D.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
- 33Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, Tampere, Finland (L.-P.L., T.L.).
- 34Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland (L.-P.L., T.L.).
- 35Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics (A. Mahajan, A.G., M. Farrall, T.F., C.M.L., H.W., A.P.M.), University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
- 36MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Metabolic Science, United Kingdom (N.J.W., J.L., C.L., R.J.F.L., R.A.S., J.H.Z.).
- 37Clinical Division of Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurology (E.H., R. Schmidt), Medical University Graz, Austria.
- 38Institute of Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation (E.H.), Medical University Graz, Austria.
- 39Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics (P.K.J., H.C., I.R., S.W., J.F.W.), University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
- 40Department of Health (K.K., A.S.H., T. Niiranen, P.J., A.J., S. Koskinen, P.K., V.S., M.P.), Helsinki, Finland.
- 41Division of Genetics and Cell Biology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy (M.T., C.M.B., C.F.S., D.T.).
- 42Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine (A.G., M. Farrall, H.W.), University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
- 43Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging (M.A.N.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
- 44Data Tecnica International, Glen Echo, MD (M.A.N.).
- 45Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine (S.S., M. Laan), University of Tartu, Estonia.
- 46Medical Genetics, IRCCS-Burlo Garofolo Children Hospital, Trieste, Italy (D.V., G.G., P.G.).
- 47Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Italy (D.V., I.G., M. Brumat, M. Cocca, A. Morgan, G.G., P.G.).
- 48Institute for Biomedicine, Eurac Research, Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck, Bolzano, Italy (F.D.G.M., P.P.P., A.S.P., A.A.H.).
- 49Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences (K.L.A.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.
- 50Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Genetics, IMIM, and CIBERCV, Barcelona, Spain (J. Marrugat, R.E.).
- 51Institute of Genetics and Biophysics A. Buzzati-Traverso, CNR, Napoli, Italy (D.R., T. Nutile, R. Sorice, M. Ciullo).
- 52Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (L.M.L., S.E.H., G.D., A.J.G., D.C.M.L., J.M.S., I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
- 53Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (L.M.L.).
- 54UCD Conway Institute, Centre for Proteome Research (L.M.L.), University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.
- 55Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala Universitet, Science for Life Laboratory, Sweden (S.E., Å. Johansson, U.G.).
- 56Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (A.U.J., M. Boehnke).
- 57NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester United Kingdom (C.P.N., P.S.B., N.J.S.).
- 58MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (J.E.H., V.V., J. Marten, A.F.W., J.F.W.), University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Scotland, United Kingdom.
- 59Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health (W.Z., E.E., J.C.C., H.G., B.L., I.T., A.-C.V.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
- 60Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, London North West Healthcare NHS Trust, Southall, United Kingdom (W.Z., J.C.C., J.S.K.).
- 61Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine and MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (S.E.H.), University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Scotland, United Kingdom.
- 62Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Split, Croatia (T.Z.).
- 63The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine (Y.L., E.P.B., R.J.F.L.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.
- 64Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece (E.E.).
- 65Medical Research Institute, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Scotland, United Kingdom (N. Shah, A.S.F.D., C.N.A.P.).
- 66Department of Pharmacy, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan (N. Shah).
- 67Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.H.d.B., M.A.S.), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
- 68Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology (M.M., C. Menni, T.D.S.), King's College London, United Kingdom.
- 69National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, London, United Kingdom (M.M.).
- 70Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, United Kingdom (B.P.P., E.Z.).
- 71Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (A. Campbell), University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
- 72Generation Scotland, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine (A. Campbell, S.P., C.H.), University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
- 73Department of Clinical Epidemiology (R.L.-G., R.d.M., D.O.M.-K.), Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
- 74INSERM U 1219, Bordeaux Population Health Center, France (G.C., C.T., S.D.).
- 75Bordeaux University, France (G.C., C.T., S.D.).
- 76Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW, Australia (C.O., E.G.H., R. Scott, J.A.).
- 77Center for Statistical Genetics, Department of Biostatistics, Ann Arbor, MI (G.A.).
- 78Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran (M.A.).
- 79Busselton Population Medical Research Institute, Western Australia (J.B., J.H.).
- 80PathWest Laboratory Medicine of Western Australia, Nedlands (J.B., J.H.).
- 81School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.B., J.H.), The University of Western Australia, Nedlands.
- 82Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (J.C.C., J.S.K.).
- 83Medical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute (F.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
- 84University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, United Kingdom (J.C.).
- 85Institute of Genetic Medicine (H.J.C.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
- 86Department of Psychology (G.D., D.C.M.L., A. Pattie, I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
- 87Department of Molecular Epidemiology (J.D.), Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
- 88Center for Information Technology (Y.D., P.J.M., Q.T.N.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
- 89Department of Internal Medicine B (M.D.), University Medicine Greifswald, Germany.
- 90Department of Numerical Analysis and Computer Science, Stockholm University, Sweden (M. Frånberg).
- 91Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Geriatrics, Uppsala, Sweden (V. Giedraitis).
- 92Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen, Deutsches Forschungszentrum fuer Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany (C.G.).
- 93Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (A.J.G.).
- 94Intramural Research Program, Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry, National Institute on Aging (T.B.H., L.J.L.).
- 95Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (A. Hofman).
- 96School of Population and Global Health (J.H.), The University of Western Australia, Nedlands.
- 97MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health (M.-R.J., P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
- 98Center For Life-Course Health Research (M.-R.J.), University of Oulu, Finland.
- 99Biocenter Oulu (M.-R.J.), University of Oulu, Finland.
- 100Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Finland (M.-R.J.).
- 101National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, Bethesda, MD (A.D.J.).
- 102Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital, Finland (M.K.).
- 103Department of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland (M.K.).
- 104Cardiovascular Research Center (S. Kathiresan, C.N.-C.).
- 105Center for Human Genetics (S. Kathiresan), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
- 106Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA (S. Kathiresan, C.N.-C.).
- 107Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (K.-T.K.).
- 108Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Split, Croatia (I.K., O.P.).
- 109Cardiology, Department of Specialties of Medicine, Geneva University Hospital, Switzerland (L. Lin, F.M., G.B.E.).
- 110Department of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology (L. Lind, J.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden.
- 111Institute of Health and Society (C. Mamasoula), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
- 112Department of Psychiatry, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., B.W.J.H.P.).
- 113School of Molecular, Genetic and Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Medical School, Teviot Place, Scotland, United Kingdom (A.D.M.).
- 114Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (A.C.M.).
- 115Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation (IPCE) (A.J.O., H.R., C.A.H.), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
- 116British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences (S.P.), University of Glasgow, United Kingdom.
- 117Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Finland (A. Palotie, S.R., A.-P.S., M.P.).
- 118Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (G.P., S. Thériault).
- 119School of Public Health (N.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
- 120Department of Neurology, General Central Hospital, Bolzano, Italy (P.P.P.).
- 121Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Germany (P.P.P.).
- 122Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Finland (O.T.R.).
- 123Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Finland (O.T.R.).
- 124Department of Cardiology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (M.R.).
- 125Departments of Biostatistics (K.R.), University of Washington, Seattle.
- 126Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.M.R., D.I.C.).
- 127Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy (A.R.).
- 128The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine (J.I.R.), LABioMed at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA.
- 129Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Centre for Molecular Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Austria (Y.S., H. Schmidt).
- 130Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia (R. Scott, J.A.).
- 131John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton, NSW, Australia (R. Scott, J.A.).
- 132School of Medicine, Conway Institute (D.C.S.), University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.
- 133The New York Academy of Medicine, New York (D.S.).
- 134IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy (R. Sorice, M. Ciullo).
- 135Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland (A.S.).
- 136Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine (D.J.S.), University of Glasgow, United Kingdom.
- 137Department of Genetics, (M.S.), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
- 138Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles BioMedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (K.D.T.).
- 139Division of Genetic Outcomes, Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (K.D.T.).
- 140International Centre for Circulatory Health (S. Thom), Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
- 141Department of Public Health (C.T.), Bordeaux University Hospital, France.
- 142Department of Internal Medicine (A.G.U.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
- 143Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics (U.V.), University Medicine Greifswald, Germany.
- 144Department of Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, CHUV, Switzerland (P.V.).
- 145Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton Ontario, Canada (D.C.).
- 146National Heart and Lung Institute (P.S.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
- 147Department of Neurology (S.D.), Bordeaux University Hospital, France.
- 148Department of Public Health and Primary Care (D.O.M.-K.), Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
- 149Department of Cardiology (P.v.d.H.), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
- 150Mindich Child health Development Institute (R.J.F.L.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.
- 151Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
- 152Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (C.H.), University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
- 153National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, United Kingdom (J.S.K.).
- 154Chronic Disease Prevention Unit (J.T.), Helsinki, Finland.
- 155National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.
- 156Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait (J.T.).
- 157Diabetes Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (J.T.).
- 158Department of Neurosciences and Preventive Medicine, Danube-University Krems, Austria (J.T.).
- 159Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, The University of Manchester and Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (B.D.K.).
- 160Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (Y.M.L.).
- 161Estonian Genome Center (M.P.), University of Tartu, Estonia.
- 162Department of Neurology (H. Schmidt), Medical University Graz, Austria.
- 163Epidemiology (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle.
- 164Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle.
- 165Kaiser Permanent Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA (B.M.P.).
- 166Institute of Physiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Karlsburg, Germany (R.R).
- 167School of Medicine and Pharmacology (A. James), The University of Western Australia, Nedlands.
- 168Department of Pulmonary Physiology and Sleep, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia (A. James).
- 169Population Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (D.P.S.).
- 170Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York (W.P.).
- 171Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (E.I.), Uppsala University, Sweden.
- 172Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
- 173Center for Human Genetic Research (C.N.-C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
- 174Data Science Institute and Lancaster Medical School, Lancaster University, United Kingdom (J.K.).
- 175Department of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom (A.P.M.).
Abstract
Elevated blood pressure is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and has a substantial genetic contribution. Genetic variation influencing blood pressure has the potential to identify new pharmacological targets for the treatment of hypertension. To discover additional novel blood pressure loci, we used 1000 Genomes Project-based imputation in 150 134 European ancestry individuals and sought significant evidence for independent replication in a further 228 245 individuals. We report 6 new signals of association in or near HSPB7, TNXB, LRP12, LOC283335, SEPT9, and AKT2, and provide new replication evidence for a further 2 signals in EBF2 and NFKBIA. Combining large whole-blood gene expression resources totaling 12 607 individuals, we investigated all novel and previously reported signals and identified 48 genes with evidence for involvement in blood pressure regulation that are significant in multiple resources. Three novel kidney-specific signals were also detected. These robustly implicated genes may provide new leads for therapeutic innovation.
Keywords: GWAS; blood pressure; cardiovascular risk; complex traits; eSNP; hypertension.
Conflict of interest statement
Disclosures
We declare competing financial interests (see corresponding section in the online-only Data Supplement).
Figures
Similar articles
Discovery and replication of novel blood pressure genetic loci in the Women's Genome Health Study.
Ho JE, Levy D, Rose L, Johnson AD, Ridker PM, Chasman DI.J Hypertens. 2011 Jan;29(1):62-9. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283406927.PMID: 21045733 Free PMC article.
Horikoshi M, Mӓgi R, van de Bunt M, Surakka I, Sarin AP, Mahajan A, Marullo L, Thorleifsson G, Hӓgg S, Hottenga JJ, Ladenvall C, Ried JS, Winkler TW, Willems SM, Pervjakova N, Esko T, Beekman M, Nelson CP, Willenborg C, Wiltshire S, Ferreira T, Fernandez J, Gaulton KJ, Steinthorsdottir V, Hamsten A, Magnusson PK, Willemsen G, Milaneschi Y, Robertson NR, Groves CJ, Bennett AJ, Lehtimӓki T, Viikari JS, Rung J, Lyssenko V, Perola M, Heid IM, Herder C, Grallert H, Müller-Nurasyid M, Roden M, Hypponen E, Isaacs A, van Leeuwen EM, Karssen LC, Mihailov E, Houwing-Duistermaat JJ, de Craen AJ, Deelen J, Havulinna AS, Blades M, Hengstenberg C, Erdmann J, Schunkert H, Kaprio J, Tobin MD, Samani NJ, Lind L, Salomaa V, Lindgren CM, Slagboom PE, Metspalu A, van Duijn CM, Eriksson JG, Peters A, Gieger C, Jula A, Groop L, Raitakari OT, Power C, Penninx BW, de Geus E, Smit JH, Boomsma DI, Pedersen NL, Ingelsson E, Thorsteinsdottir U, Stefansson K, Ripatti S, Prokopenko I, McCarthy MI, Morris AP; ENGAGE Consortium.PLoS Genet. 2015 Jul 1;11(7):e1005230. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005230. eCollection 2015 Jul.PMID: 26132169 Free PMC article.
Kolifarhood G, Sabour S, Akbarzadeh M, Sedaghati-Khayat B, Guity K, Rasekhi Dehkordi S, Amiri Roudbar M, Hadaegh F, Azizi F, Daneshpour MS.Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 3;11(1):11699. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-90925-w.PMID: 34083597 Free PMC article.
Barthold JS, Wang Y, Kolon TF, Kollin C, Nordenskjöld A, Olivant Fisher A, Figueroa TE, BaniHani AH, Hagerty JA, Gonzaléz R, Noh PH, Chiavacci RM, Harden KR, Abrams DJ, Kim CE, Li J, Hakonarson H, Devoto M.Hum Reprod. 2015 Oct;30(10):2439-51. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dev180. Epub 2015 Jul 24.PMID: 26209787 Free PMC article.
Salvi E, Wang Z, Rizzi F, Gong Y, McDonough CW, Padmanabhan S, Hiltunen TP, Lanzani C, Zaninello R, Chittani M, Bailey KR, Sarin AP, Barcella M, Melander O, Chapman AB, Manunta P, Kontula KK, Glorioso N, Cusi D, Dominiczak AF, Johnson JA, Barlassina C, Boerwinkle E, Cooper-DeHoff RM, Turner ST.Hypertension. 2017 Jan;69(1):51-59. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08267. Epub 2016 Oct 31.PMID: 27802415 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
Systematic characterization of regulatory variants of blood pressure genes.
Oliveros W, Delfosse K, Lato DF, Kiriakopulos K, Mokhtaridoost M, Said A, McMurray BJ, Browning JWL, Mattioli K, Meng G, Ellis J, Mital S, Melé M, Maass PG.Cell Genom. 2023 May 24;3(7):100330. doi: 10.1016/j.xgen.2023.100330. eCollection 2023 Jul 12.PMID: 37492106 Free PMC article.
Pérez-Gimeno G, Seral-Cortes M, Sabroso-Lasa S, Esteban LM, Lurbe E, Béghin L, Gottrand F, Meirhaeghe A, Muntaner M, Kafatos A, Molnár D, Leclercq C, Widhalm K, Kersting M, Nova E, Salazar-Tortosa DF, Gonzalez-Gross M, Breidenassel C, Sinningen K, De Ruyter T, Labayen I, Rupérez AI, Bueno-Lozano G, Moreno LA.Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023 Jun 1;10:1118919. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1118919. eCollection 2023.PMID: 37324619 Free PMC article.
Evaluating the use of blood pressure polygenic risk scores across race/ethnic background groups.
Kurniansyah N, Goodman MO, Khan AT, Wang J, Feofanova E, Bis JC, Wiggins KL, Huffman JE, Kelly T, Elfassy T, Guo X, Palmas W, Lin HJ, Hwang SJ, Gao Y, Young K, Kinney GL, Smith JA, Yu B, Liu S, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Manson JE, Zhu X, Chen YI, Lee IT, Gu CC, Lloyd-Jones DM, Zöllner S, Fornage M, Kooperberg C, Correa A, Psaty BM, Arnett DK, Isasi CR, Rich SS, Kaplan RC, Redline S, Mitchell BD, Franceschini N, Levy D, Rotter JI, Morrison AC, Sofer T.Nat Commun. 2023 Jun 2;14(1):3202. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38990-9.PMID: 37268629 Free PMC article.
Ivanova T, Churnosova M, Abramova M, Ponomarenko I, Reshetnikov E, Aristova I, Sorokina I, Churnosov M.Int J Mol Sci. 2023 May 5;24(9):8309. doi: 10.3390/ijms24098309.PMID: 37176017 Free PMC article.
Ivanova T, Churnosova M, Abramova M, Plotnikov D, Ponomarenko I, Reshetnikov E, Aristova I, Sorokina I, Churnosov M.Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Apr 25;24(9):7799. doi: 10.3390/ijms24097799.PMID: 37175507 Free PMC article.