Subjective quality of life in a nationwide sample of Kuwaiti subjects using the short version of the WHO quality of life instrument

Affiliations


Abstract

Objectives: The usefulness of quality of life (QOL) as an outcome measure in medicine has inspired general population studies to establish normative values. The objectives of the study were to: (1) highlight the pattern of satisfaction with aspects of life circumstances among a nationwide sample of Kuwaiti subjects, using the 26-item WHOQOL Instrument (WHOQOL-Bref); (2) establish the QOL domain normative values; (3) highlight the relationship of QOL with socio-demographic variables and scores on scales for anxiety and depression; and (4) assess the relationship between domains of QOL.

Method: A one-in-three systematic random proportionate sample of consenting Kuwaiti nationals attending the large cooperative stores and municipal government offices in the six governorates, were requested to complete the questionnaires anonymously.

Results: There were 3,303 participants (44.8% m, 55.2% f, mean age 35.4, SD 11.9; range, 16-87). As a group, they were only moderately satisfied with their life circumstances. The domain scores for physical health (14.6 or 66.2%) and psychological health (14.2 or 63.9%) were at the middle of the range for the WHO 23-country report, while the social relations (15.0 or 68.8%) and environment (14.5 or 65.4%) domains were at the upper end of the WHO range. The general facet (GF) score (15.5 or 71.6%) was significantly higher than all domains. Diminished QOL was significantly associated with female gender, older age, social disadvantage, and high scores on anxiety/depression. Depression was the most important predictor of QOL, accounting for over 77% of total variance.

Conclusion: QOL was sensitive to distressing and unfulfilled life circumstances. Hence, coupled with the difficulty of conducting house-to-house surveys in such a conservative society, a cost effective way of tracking societal distress is by including a brief and responsive measure of QOL during national census exercises. Clinicians need to be aware of QOL issues because QOL is associated with clinical and social variables. The differences between GF (representing subjective well-being) and the domains, has implications for QOL theory.


Similar articles

Profile of subjective quality of life and its correlates in a nation-wide sample of high school students in an Arab setting using the WHOQOL-Bref.

Al-Fayez GA, Ohaeri JU.BMC Psychiatry. 2011 Apr 25;11:71. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-11-71.PMID: 21518447 Free PMC article.

The reliability and validity of the short version of the WHO Quality of Life Instrument in an Arab general population.

Ohaeri JU, Awadalla AW.Ann Saudi Med. 2009 Mar-Apr;29(2):98-104. doi: 10.4103/0256-4947.51790.PMID: 19318760 Free PMC article.

Correlates of quality of life in an Arab schizophrenia sample.

Zahid MA, Ohaeri JU, Elshazly AS, Basiouny MA, Hamoda HM, Varghese R.Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2010 Sep;45(9):875-87. doi: 10.1007/s00127-009-0131-4. Epub 2009 Sep 2.PMID: 19727531

The importance of quality of life in patients with alcohol abuse and dependence.

Ugochukwu C, Bagot KS, Delaloye S, Pi S, Vien L, Garvey T, Bolotaulo NI, Kumar N, Ishak WW.Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2013 Jan-Feb;21(1):1-17. doi: 10.1097/HRP.0b013e31827fd8aa.PMID: 23656759 Review.

Physical activity and quality of life among college students without comorbidities for cardiometabolic diseases: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abrantes LCS, de Souza de Morais N, Gonçalves VSS, Ribeiro SAV, de Oliveira Sediyama CMN, do Carmo Castro Franceschini S, Dos Santos Amorim PR, Priore SE.Qual Life Res. 2022 Jul;31(7):1933-1962. doi: 10.1007/s11136-021-03035-5. Epub 2021 Nov 20.PMID: 34800221 Free PMC article. Review.


Cited by

The impact of COVID-19 on the quality of life of southern Moroccan doctors : A gender-based approach.

Erraoui M, Lahlou L, Fares S, Abdelnaby A, Nainia K, Ajdi F, Khabbal Y.Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 2022 Aug;70(4):157-162. doi: 10.1016/j.respe.2022.04.004. Epub 2022 Jun 6.PMID: 35786508 Free PMC article. French.

How different domains of quality of life are associated with latent dimensions of mental health measured by GHQ-12.

Nouri F, Feizi A, Roohafza H, Sadeghi M, Sarrafzadegan N.Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2021 Nov 14;19(1):255. doi: 10.1186/s12955-021-01892-9.PMID: 34775961 Free PMC article.

Factors associated with quality of life among joint and nuclear families: a population-based study.

Lodhi FS, Rabbani U, Khan AA, Raza O, Holakouie-Naieni K, Yaseri M, Farooq U, Montazeri A.BMC Public Health. 2021 Jan 28;21(1):234. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10265-2.PMID: 33509153 Free PMC article.

Assessing the quality of life among Pakistani general population and their associated factors by using the World Health Organization's quality of life instrument (WHOQOL-BREF): a population based cross-sectional study.

Lodhi FS, Montazeri A, Nedjat S, Mahmoodi M, Farooq U, Yaseri M, Kasaeian A, Holakouie-Naieni K.Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2019 Jan 14;17(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s12955-018-1065-x.PMID: 30642360 Free PMC article.

Association between social support and health-related quality of life among Chinese seafarers: A cross-sectional study.

Xiao J, Huang B, Shen H, Liu X, Zhang J, Zhong Y, Wu C, Hua T, Gao Y.PLoS One. 2017 Nov 27;12(11):e0187275. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187275. eCollection 2017.PMID: 29176809 Free PMC article.


KMEL References


References

  1.  
    1. J Adv Nurs. 1999 Feb;29(2):298-306 - PubMed
  2.  
    1. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2005 Oct 28;54(4):1-35 - PubMed
  3.  
    1. Orv Hetil. 2007 Jan 28;148(4):155-60 - PubMed
  4.  
    1. Public Health Rep. 1994 Sep-Oct;109(5):665-72 - PubMed
  5.  
    1. Qual Life Res. 2004 Mar;13(2):299-310 - PubMed
  6.  
    1. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2004 Sep 29;359(1449):1435-46 - PubMed
  7.  
    1. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008 Mar 21;8:61 - PubMed
  8.  
    1. Ethiop Med J. 2004 Oct;42(4):289-97 - PubMed
  9.  
    1. Soc Sci Med. 1998 Jul;47(2):269-79 - PubMed
  10.  
    1. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1999 Mar;34(3):117-21 - PubMed
  11.  
    1. J Clin Epidemiol. 1998 Nov;51(11):953-9 - PubMed
  12.  
    1. Am Psychol. 2000 Jan;55(1):34-43 - PubMed
  13.  
    1. Can Fam Physician. 2005 Oct;51:1340, 1342 - PubMed
  14.  
    1. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1995 Apr;68(4):653-63 - PubMed
  15.  
    1. Am Psychol. 2000 Jan;55(1):56-67 - PubMed
  16.  
    1. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2007 Aug 01;7:37 - PubMed
  17.  
    1. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1996 Sep;71(3):616-28 - PubMed
  18.  
    1. Soc Sci Med. 1999 Apr;48(8):977-88 - PubMed
  19.  
    1. Qual Life Res. 2004 Mar;13(2):531-40 - PubMed
  20.  
    1. Popul Bull ESCWA. 1992;(40):37-67 - PubMed
  21.  
    1. JAMA. 1995 Jan 4;273(1):59-65 - PubMed
  22.  
    1. Am Psychol. 2006 May-Jun;61(4):305-14 - PubMed
  23.  
    1. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2005 Oct;49(Pt 10):699-706 - PubMed
  24.  
    1. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2006 Jan;41(1):81-6 - PubMed
  25.  
    1. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2003 Dec;38(12):707-14 - PubMed
  26.  
    1. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003 Aug 06;1:30 - PubMed
  27.  
    1. Psychol Med. 1998 Sep;28(5):1221-30 - PubMed
  28.  
    1. JAMA. 1999 Nov 10;282(18):1737-44 - PubMed
  29.  
    1. Br J Psychiatry. 2007 Apr;190:326-32 - PubMed
  30.  
    1. Thorax. 2005 Sep;60(9):735-9 - PubMed
  31.  
    1. Qual Life Res. 2005 Oct;14(8):1855-67 - PubMed
  32.  
    1. Qual Life Res. 2008 Mar;17(2):347-55 - PubMed