Innovative design of 3D-printed nasopharyngeal pediatric swab for COVID-19 detection
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
- Biological Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
- Kuwait Integrated Petroleum Industries Company (KIPIC), Salmiya, Kuwait.
- Department of Pediatrics, Amiri Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
- Department of Surgery, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
- Department of Surgery, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait. Salman.k.alsabah@gmail.com.
Abstract
3-dimensional (3D) printing technology provides a solution to meet the high demand for producing adult nasal swabs. A smaller, more flexible nasopharyngeal swab needs to be developed for children and infants suspected of having coronavirus. The information shared here presents a novel 3D-printed pediatric swab for the purpose of collecting upper respiratory clinical specimens.
Keywords: COVID19; Coronavirus; Nasal swabs; Pediatric; Three-dimensional printing.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Figures
Similar articles
Song J, Korunes-Miller J, Banerji R, Wu Y, Fazeli S, Zheng H, Orr B, Morgan E, Andry C, Henderson J, Miller NS, White A, Grinstaff MW.Glob Chall. 2021 Aug 21;5(11):2100039. doi: 10.1002/gch2.202100039. eCollection 2021 Nov.PMID: 34754507 Free PMC article.
3D-printed simulator for nasopharyngeal swab collection for COVID-19.
Sananès N, Lodi M, Koch A, Lecointre L, Sananès A, Lefebvre N, Debry C.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021 Jul;278(7):2649-2651. doi: 10.1007/s00405-020-06454-1. Epub 2020 Nov 6.PMID: 33156390 Free PMC article.
CFD based analysis of 3D printed nasopharyngeal swabs for COVID-19 diagnostics.
Singh S, Aburashed R, Natale G.Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2022 Aug;223:106977. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.106977. Epub 2022 Jun 27.PMID: 35780521 Free PMC article.
Performance of three-dimensional printed nasopharyngeal swabs for COVID-19 testing.
Tooker A, Moya ML, Wang DN, Freeman D, Borucki M, Wheeler E, Larsen G, Shusteff M, Duoss EB, Spadaccini CM.MRS Bull. 2021;46(9):813-821. doi: 10.1557/s43577-021-00170-9. Epub 2021 Sep 13.PMID: 34539055 Free PMC article. Review.
Upper respiratory tract sampling in COVID-19.
Mawaddah A, Gendeh HS, Lum SG, Marina MB.Malays J Pathol. 2020 Apr;42(1):23-35.PMID: 32342928 Review.
Cited by
Xun H, Shallal C, Unger J, Tao R, Torres A, Vladimirov M, Frye J, Singhala M, Horne B, Kim BS, Burke B, Montana M, Talcott M, Winters B, Frisella M, Kushner BS, Sacks JM, Guest JK, Kang SH, Caffrey J.3D Print Med. 2022 Sep 14;8(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s41205-022-00148-6.PMID: 36102998 Free PMC article.
KMEL References
References
-
- Timeline. WHO’s COVID-19 response [Internet]. World Health Organization. World Health Organization; 2020. [cited 2020 September 1]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/interact....
-
- Ranney ML, Griffeth V, Jha AK. Critical Supply Shortages- The Need for Ventilators and Personal Protective Equipment during the Covid-19 Pandemic. N Engl J Med 2020;382(18):e41. 10.1056/nejmp2006141. - PubMed
-
- Shekerdemian LS, Mahmood NR, Wolfe KK, Riggs BJ, Ross CE, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of children with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection admitted to US and Canadian pediatric intensive care units. JAMA Pediatr. 2020;174:868–873. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1948. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Alfraij A, Bin Alamir AA, Al-Otaibi AM, Alsharrah D, Aldaithan A, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in critically ill pediatric patients admitted to the intensive care unit: a multicenter retrospective cohort study. J Infect Public Health. 2021;14:193–200. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.12.010. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Alyouha S, Almazeedi S, Alghounaim M, Al-Mutawa Y, Alsabah S. Polyester tipped 3-dimensionally printed swab that costs less than US$0.05 and can easily and rapidly be mass produced. BMJ Innov. 2020;6:262–4. doi: 10.1136/bmjinnov-2020-000483. - DOI
-
- Gupta B, Revagade N, Hilborn J. Poly(lactic acid) fiber: an overview. Prog Polym Sci. 2007;32:455–82. doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2007.01.005. - DOI
-
- PLA nasopharyngeal swab for COVID-19 by Ahmada. Available online at: https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4373981.
-
- Khare R, Grys TE. Specimen requirements selection, collection, transport, and processing. Clin Virol Manual. 2016;57–77. 10.1128/9781555819156.ch6.
-
- Alghounaim M, Almazeedi S, Youha S, Al, Papenburg J, Alowaish O, et al. Low-cost polyester-tipped three-dimensionally printed nasopharyngeal swab for the diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) J Clin Microbiol. 2020;58:1–24. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01668-20. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Düzyer Ş, Koral Koc S, Hockenberger A, Evke E, Kahveci Z, et al. Effects of different sterilization methods on polyester surfaces. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon. 2013;23(4):319–324.
-
- Preparation of Viral Transport Medium (SOP#: DSR-052-03). CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020. Available online at: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/Viral-Transport-Medi....
-
- Interim Guidelines for Clinical Specimens for COVID-19. CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021. Available online at: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/guidelines-clinical-specim....
-
- Guidelines for the collection of clinical specimens during field investigation of outbreaks. World Health Organization; 2000. Available online at: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/66348.