Guidelines for the Management of Traumatic Dental Injuries: 1. Fractures and Luxations of Permanent Teeth
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Center of Rare Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshopitalet, Denmark.
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.
- Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
- Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
- Department of Endodontics, UNC School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
- Private Practice, Paris, France.
- Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile.
- Department of Endodontics, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- Private Practice, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- Department of Clinical Sciences Intervention and Technology, Division of Pediatrics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
- Private Practice, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
- Department of Oral Surgery, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
- Private Practice, Amagun, Aichi, Japan.
10 January 2016
Abstract
Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) of permanent teeth occur frequently in children and young adults. Crown fractures and luxations are the most commonly occurring of all dental injuries. Proper diagnosis, treatment planning and followup are important for improving a favorable outcome. Guidelines should assist dentists and patients in decision making and for providing the best care effectively and efficiently. The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) has developed a consensus statement after a review of the dental literature and group discussions. Experienced researchers and clinicians from various specialties were included in the group. In cases where the data did not appear conclusive, recommendations were based on the consensus opinion of the IADT board members. The guidelines represent the best current evidence based on literature search and professional opinion. The primary goal of these guidelines is to delineate an approach for the immediate or urgent care of TDIs. In this first article, the IADT Guidelines for management of fractures and luxations of permanent teeth will be presented.
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